Someone asked me the other day whether blogs were communities. This got me to thinking about how we define communities in the online space. And friends, and followers, and how some social networking sites encourage enlarging the social circle while others concentrate on people you already know through other means. “Social circle” being extremely loosely defined, of course, just as the term “friend” is much more loosely defined in the online space than in the physical, face-to-face world.
So let’s play with some ideas for a definition of community. If you have other ideas, please add them to the comments and if you think I’m wrong, tell me why; maybe we can come up with a community definition of community. Which leads of course to the realisation that I do think blogs (some blogs, anyway) constitute a community.
A community is a group of people who interact with each other in some forum. How’s that for a beginning? Not too bad, but it doesn’t really nail down very much; the line-up in your local coffee shop could be seen as a community under this definition. We need to add a temporal aspect: members of the community interact with each other over a period of time (this rules out the coffee shop line-up). And at least some members of the community have to be active within the community (a social forum where nobody posts anything is not a community by this definition). This last is more fuzzy (what does “active” mean?) but I think is necessary.
The definition of community needs an “active” aspect since in my opinion for a blog to be considered a community, people reading it have to comment on it. Otherwise it isn’t a community, it’s a publishing method. We could get into discussions about whether a spoke-and-hub interaction model where readers comment on the posts but not on each others’ comments is still interaction, or whether you neeed a many-to-many interaction model (which is closer to what most people think of in the physical world as a community), but I think that’s a detail. What’s important is that the communication in the community flows in more than one direction. Mind you, the word “interact” is a verb, which implies an action, so adding the adverb “actively” to it is a tautology, which I try to avoid.
This leaves: A community is a group of people who interact with each other over a period of time in some forum. Not perfect, but not bad for a start.